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SQL 语法:补充窗口函数 - #1566

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@CyC2018

@CyC2018 CyC2018 commented Nov 14, 2026

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《SQL 语法》分组一章补充“窗口函数”一节:

  • 窗口函数与 GROUP BY 的区别,用订单表求每个用户最近一笔订单;
  • 窗口函数为什么不能写在 WHERE 中,以及子查询、WITH 两种写法;
  • ROW_NUMBER、RANK、DENSE_RANK 在并列时的区别,每组取前 N 条怎样选择;
  • 累计值、LAG,以及有 ORDER BY 时默认计算范围包含并列行;
  • MySQL 5.7 的相关子查询写法与耗时对比;
  • SELECT 各子句的逻辑执行顺序。

新增附录 A1(MySQL 8.0 实测)和参考资料。

分组一章补充窗口函数:与 GROUP BY 的区别、每组取前 N 条、ROW_NUMBER、RANK、DENSE_RANK 的区别、累计值与默认计算范围,以及 SELECT 各子句的逻辑执行顺序,附 MySQL 8.0 实测。

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