build: update cross-repo angular dependencies

[alan-agius4]

See associated pull request for more information.

Closes #33118 as a pr takeover

[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request primarily focuses on updating numerous dependencies and Bazel module overrides to their latest versions across the workspace. Key changes include disabling chunk optimization for server builds in the application builder to prevent incorrect preloading and setting allowedHosts to a wildcard in the SSR CommonEngine as validation is handled elsewhere. Feedback was provided to improve the clarity of a TODO comment by using the term 'check' instead of 'log' and to use a destructured variable for consistency. Additionally, a minor grammatical correction was suggested for a comment in the SSR engine.

[angular-automatic-lock-bot]

This pull request has been automatically locked due to inactivity.
Please file a new issue if you are encountering a similar or related problem.

Read more about our automatic conversation locking policy.

_{This action has been performed automatically by a bot.}