Add support for partial Zarr download and upload

dandi/cli/cmd_download.py

@@ -132,6 +132,17 @@
     "With 'ask' (the default when --sync is passed without a value), prompt before "
     "deleting. With 'do', delete without prompting.",
 )
+@click.option(
+    "--zarr",
+    "zarr_filters",
+    multiple=True,
+    metavar="FILTER",
+    help=(
+        "Filter entries within Zarr assets. Format: TYPE:PATTERN where TYPE "
+        "is 'glob', 'path', or 'regex'. Predefined: 'metadata'. "
+        "Can be specified multiple times (OR logic)."
+    ),
+)
 @instance_option(
     default=None,
     help=(
@@ -165,6 +176,7 @@ def download(
     format: DownloadFormat,
     download_types: set[str],
     sync: str | None,
+    zarr_filters: tuple[str, ...],
     dandi_instance: str,
     path_type: PathType,
     preserve_tree: bool,
@@ -205,6 +217,7 @@ def download(
         get_assets="assets" in download_types or preserve_tree,
         preserve_tree=preserve_tree,
         sync=SyncMode(sync) if sync is not None else None,
+        zarr_filters=zarr_filters,
         path_type=path_type,
         # develop_debug=develop_debug
     )

dandi/cli/cmd_ls.py

@@ -8,7 +8,13 @@
 from .base import devel_option, lgr, map_to_click_exceptions
 from .formatter import JSONFormatter, JSONLinesFormatter, PYOUTFormatter, YAMLFormatter
 from ..consts import ZARR_EXTENSIONS, metadata_all_fields
-from ..dandiarchive import DandisetURL, _dandi_url_parser, parse_dandi_url
+from ..dandiapi import BaseRemoteZarrAsset
+from ..dandiarchive import (
+    AssetZarrEntryURL,
+    DandisetURL,
+    _dandi_url_parser,
+    parse_dandi_url,
+)
 from ..dandiset import Dandiset
 from ..misctypes import Digest
 from ..support.pyout import PYOUT_SHORT_NAMES, PYOUT_SHORT_NAMES_rev
@@ -143,6 +149,17 @@ def assets_gen():
                             if metadata in ("all", "assets"):
                                 rec["metadata"] = a.get_raw_metadata()
                             yield rec
+                            # If URL points into a zarr, also list entries
+                            if isinstance(parsed_url, AssetZarrEntryURL) and isinstance(
+                                a, BaseRemoteZarrAsset
+                            ):
+                                for entry in a.iterfiles(
+                                    prefix=parsed_url.zarr_subpath
+                                ):
+                                    yield {
+                                        "path": f"{a.path}/{entry}",
+                                        "size": entry.size,
+                                    }
             else:
                 # For now we support only individual files
                 yield path

dandi/cli/cmd_upload.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 )
 from ..consts import SyncMode
 from ..exceptions import UploadValidationError
-from ..upload import UploadExisting, UploadValidation
+from ..upload import UploadExisting, UploadValidation, ZarrMode
 
 
 @click.command()
@@ -58,6 +58,16 @@
     default="require",
     show_default=True,
 )
+@click.option(
+    "--zarr-mode",
+    type=EnumChoice(ZarrMode),
+    default="full",
+    help=(
+        "Zarr sync mode: 'full' (default) syncs completely; "
+        "'patch' uploads/updates without deleting remote files."
+    ),
+    show_default=True,
+)
 @click.argument("paths", nargs=-1)  # , type=click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False))
 # &
 # Development options:  Set DANDI_DEVEL for them to become available
@@ -85,6 +95,7 @@ def upload(
     dandi_instance: str,
     existing: UploadExisting,
     validation: UploadValidation,
+    zarr_mode: ZarrMode,
     # Development options should come as kwargs
     allow_any_path: bool = False,
     upload_dandiset_metadata: bool = False,
@@ -132,6 +143,7 @@ def upload(
             jobs=jobs,
             jobs_per_file=jobs_per_file,
             sync=SyncMode(sync) if sync is not None else None,
+            zarr_mode=zarr_mode,
             validation_log_path=companion,
         )
     except UploadValidationError as exc:

dandi/cli/tests/test_cmd_upload.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 from ..base import map_to_click_exceptions
 from ..cmd_upload import upload
 from ...exceptions import UploadValidationError
+from ...upload import ZarrMode
 
 
 @pytest.mark.ai_generated
@@ -20,3 +21,31 @@ def test_upload_validation_error_has_no_traceback(mocker: MockerFixture) -> None
     assert result.exit_code == 1
     assert result.output == "Error: failed validation\n"
     assert "Traceback" not in result.output
+
+
+@pytest.mark.ai_generated
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "args,expected",
+    [
+        ([], ZarrMode.FULL),
+        (["--zarr-mode", "full"], ZarrMode.FULL),
+        (["--zarr-mode", "patch"], ZarrMode.PATCH),
+    ],
+)
+def test_upload_zarr_mode_option(
+    mocker: MockerFixture, args: list[str], expected: ZarrMode
+) -> None:
+    """`--zarr-mode` takes the enum *values* and reaches `upload()`.
+
+    Regression test: with ``click >= 8.2`` a plain ``click.Choice`` over an
+    ``Enum`` matches members on ``.name``, so the command line would have
+    required ``FULL``/``PATCH`` and even the ``full`` default would fail to
+    validate -- making *every* ``dandi upload`` invocation exit with a usage
+    error (exit code 2).  ``EnumChoice`` matches on ``.value`` instead.
+    """
+    upload_mock = mocker.patch("dandi.upload.upload")
+
+    result = CliRunner().invoke(upload, args)
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
+    assert upload_mock.call_args.kwargs["zarr_mode"] == expected

dandi/cli/tests/test_download.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ def test_download_defaults(mocker):
         get_assets=True,
         preserve_tree=False,
         sync=None,
+        zarr_filters=(),
         path_type=PathType.EXACT,
     )
 
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ def test_download_all_types(mocker):
         get_assets=True,
         preserve_tree=False,
         sync=None,
+        zarr_filters=(),
         path_type=PathType.EXACT,
     )
 
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ def test_download_metadata_only(mocker):
         get_assets=False,
         preserve_tree=False,
         sync=None,
+        zarr_filters=(),
         path_type=PathType.EXACT,
     )
 
@@ -82,6 +85,7 @@ def test_download_assets_only(mocker):
         get_assets=True,
         preserve_tree=False,
         sync=None,
+        zarr_filters=(),
         path_type=PathType.EXACT,
     )
 
@@ -117,6 +121,7 @@ def test_download_gui_instance_in_dandiset(mocker, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
         get_assets=True,
         preserve_tree=False,
         sync=None,
+        zarr_filters=(),
         path_type=PathType.EXACT,
     )
 
@@ -144,6 +149,7 @@ def test_download_api_instance_in_dandiset(mocker, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
         get_assets=True,
         preserve_tree=False,
         sync=None,
+        zarr_filters=(),
         path_type=PathType.EXACT,
     )
 
@@ -170,6 +176,7 @@ def test_download_url_instance_match(mocker):
         get_assets=True,
         preserve_tree=False,
         sync=None,
+        zarr_filters=(),
         path_type=PathType.EXACT,
     )
 

dandi/dandiarchive.py

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
     REDIRECT_HEAD_TIMEOUT,
     RETRY_STATUSES,
     VERSION_REGEX,
+    ZARR_EXTENSIONS,
     DandiInstance,
     known_instances,
 )
@@ -446,6 +447,72 @@ def get_assets(
                 )
 
 
+def split_zarr_location(location: str) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
+    """Split a location into ``(asset_path, zarr_subpath)`` if it crosses a zarr boundary.
+
+    Scans path components for segments ending with a Zarr extension
+    (``.zarr``, ``.ngff``).  If found **and** there are remaining components
+    after the boundary, returns the split; otherwise returns ``None``.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    location : str
+        A POSIX-style path, e.g. ``"sub-1/file.ome.zarr/0/0/0"``.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    tuple[str, str] | None
+        ``(asset_path, zarr_subpath)`` when a zarr boundary with a subpath
+        is detected, otherwise ``None``.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> split_zarr_location("sub-1/file.ome.zarr/0/0/0")
+    ('sub-1/file.ome.zarr', '0/0/0')
+    >>> split_zarr_location("sub-1/file.ome.zarr")  # no subpath
+    >>> split_zarr_location("sub-1/file.nwb")        # no zarr extension
+    """
+    parts = [p for p in location.split("/") if p]
+    for i, part in enumerate(parts):
+        if any(part.endswith(ext) for ext in ZARR_EXTENSIONS):
+            asset_path = "/".join(parts[: i + 1])
+            zarr_subpath = "/".join(parts[i + 1 :])
+            return (asset_path, zarr_subpath) if zarr_subpath else None
+    return None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AssetZarrEntryURL(SingleAssetURL):
+    """Parsed from a URL that points into entries within a Zarr asset.
+
+    For example, ``dandi://dandi/000108/sub-1/file.ome.zarr/0/0/0`` would
+    produce ``asset_path="sub-1/file.ome.zarr"`` and ``zarr_subpath="0/0/0"``.
+    """
+
+    asset_path: str  # e.g., "sub-1/file.ome.zarr"
+    zarr_subpath: str  # e.g., "0/0/0"
+
+    def get_assets(
+        self, client: DandiAPIClient, order: str | None = None, strict: bool = False
+    ) -> Iterator[BaseRemoteAsset]:
+        """Yield the zarr asset whose path equals ``asset_path``.
+
+        If the asset does not exist, a `NotFoundError` is raised when
+        ``strict`` is true; otherwise nothing is yielded.
+        """
+        try:
+            dandiset = self.get_dandiset(client, lazy=not strict)
+            assert dandiset is not None
+            dandiset.version_id  # Force version evaluation
+        except NotFoundError:
+            if strict:
+                raise
+            else:
+                return
+        with _maybe_strict(strict):
+            yield dandiset.get_asset_by_path(self.asset_path)
+
+
 @dataclass
 class AssetFolderURL(MultiAssetURL):
     """
@@ -846,12 +913,24 @@ def parse(
                     path=location,
                 )
             else:
-                parsed_url = AssetItemURL(
-                    instance=instance,
-                    dandiset_id=dandiset_id,
-                    version_id=version_id,
-                    path=location,
-                )
+                # Check if location crosses a zarr boundary
+                zarr_split = split_zarr_location(location)
+                if zarr_split is not None:
+                    asset_path, zarr_subpath = zarr_split
+                    parsed_url = AssetZarrEntryURL(
+                        instance=instance,
+                        dandiset_id=dandiset_id,
+                        version_id=version_id,
+                        asset_path=asset_path,
+                        zarr_subpath=zarr_subpath,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    parsed_url = AssetItemURL(
+                        instance=instance,
+                        dandiset_id=dandiset_id,
+                        version_id=version_id,
+                        path=location,
+                    )
         elif asset_id:
             if dandiset_id is None:
                 parsed_url = BaseAssetIDURL(instance=instance, asset_id=asset_id)