[material_ui] Use super parameters in more places

[srawlins]

This is work towards dart-lang/sdk#59226

The lint rule use_super_parameters has a bug such that it didn't previously report these cases. But they will be reported soon.

Pre-Review Checklist

• I read the Contributor Guide and followed the process outlined there for submitting PRs.
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• I read and followed the relevant style guides and ran the auto-formatter.
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• The title of the PR starts with the name of the package surrounded by square brackets, e.g. [shared_preferences]
• I linked to at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description above.
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• I added new tests to check the change I am making, or I have commented below to indicate which test exemption this PR falls under[^1].
• All existing and new tests are passing.

Test exempt, as this code is covered by existing static and runtime checks.

[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request refactors constructors in several files, including drawer.dart, dropdown_menu_form_field.dart, input_decorator.dart, and will_pop_test.dart, to use Dart's super-initializer parameters instead of manually passing arguments to the super constructor. There are no review comments, and I have no feedback to provide.