Reject exponential histogram aggregation views for async instruments

[Eason09053360]

Description

A View configuring ExponentialBucketHistogramAggregation on an
asynchronous instrument (e.g. ObservableCounter) is currently accepted
without any warning, but silently produces no data points forever:
asynchronous instruments report with CUMULATIVE instrument temporality, and
_ExponentialBucketHistogramAggregation.collect() only implements the DELTA
instrument temporality path, so every collection falls through and returnsNone.

Type of change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• This change requires a documentation update

How Has This Been Tested?

Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes. Provide instructions so we can reproduce. Please also list any relevant details for your test configuration

• opentelemetry-sdk/tests/metrics/
• test_metric_reader_storage.py

Does This PR Require a Contrib Repo Change?

• Yes. - Link to PR:
• No.

Checklist:

• Followed the style guidelines of this project
• Changelogs have been updated
• Unit tests have been added
• Documentation has been updated