gh-160900: support path-like objects in fnmatch filters

Doc/library/fnmatch.rst

@@ -46,8 +46,10 @@ module.  See module :mod:`glob` for pathname expansion (:mod:`glob` uses
 a period are not special for this module, and are matched by the ``*`` and ``?``
 patterns.
 
-Unless stated otherwise, "filename string" and "pattern string" either refer to
-:class:`str` or ``ISO-8859-1`` encoded :class:`bytes` objects. Note that the
+Unless stated otherwise, "filename string" and "pattern string" refer to
+:class:`str` or ``ISO-8859-1`` encoded :class:`bytes` objects.
+In addition to filename strings, :func:`.filter` and :func:`.filterfalse`
+accept :term:`path-like objects <path-like object>` in *names*. Note that the
 functions documented below do not allow to mix a :class:`!bytes` pattern with
 a :class:`!str` filename, and vice-versa.
 
@@ -90,6 +92,9 @@ functions: :func:`~fnmatch.fnmatch`, :func:`fnmatchcase`, :func:`.filter`,
    It is the same as ``[n for n in names if fnmatch(n, pat)]``,
    but implemented more efficiently.
 
+   .. versionchanged:: next
+      Added support for path-like objects in *names*.
+
 
 .. function:: filterfalse(names, pat)
 
@@ -100,6 +105,9 @@ functions: :func:`~fnmatch.fnmatch`, :func:`fnmatchcase`, :func:`.filter`,
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.14
 
+   .. versionchanged:: next
+      Added support for path-like objects in *names*.
+
 
 .. function:: translate(pat)
 

Lib/fnmatch.py

@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
 """
 
 import functools
-import itertools
 import os
-import posixpath
 import re
 
 __all__ = ["filter", "filterfalse", "fnmatch", "fnmatchcase", "translate"]
@@ -55,31 +53,20 @@ def filter(names, pat):
     result = []
     pat = os.path.normcase(pat)
     match = _compile_pattern(pat)
-    if os.path is posixpath:
-        # normcase on posix is NOP. Optimize it away from the loop.
-        for name in names:
-            if match(name):
-                result.append(name)
-    else:
-        for name in names:
-            if match(os.path.normcase(name)):
-                result.append(name)
+    for name in names:
+        if match(os.path.normcase(name)):
+            result.append(name)
     return result
 
 
 def filterfalse(names, pat):
     """Construct a list from those elements of the iterable NAMES that do not match PAT."""
     pat = os.path.normcase(pat)
     match = _compile_pattern(pat)
-    if os.path is posixpath:
-        # normcase on posix is NOP. Optimize it away from the loop.
-        return list(itertools.filterfalse(match, names))
-
-    result = []
-    for name in names:
-        if match(os.path.normcase(name)) is None:
-            result.append(name)
-    return result
+    return [
+        name for name in names
+        if not match(os.path.normcase(name))
+    ]
 
 
 def fnmatchcase(name, pat):

Lib/test/test_fnmatch.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Test cases for the fnmatch module."""
 
 import os
+import pathlib
 import string
 import unittest
 import warnings
@@ -317,17 +318,30 @@ def test_star_indices_locations(self):
 
 
 class FilterTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-
     def test_filter(self):
         self.assertEqual(filter(['Python', 'Ruby', 'Perl', 'Tcl'], 'P*'),
                          ['Python', 'Perl'])
         self.assertEqual(filter([b'Python', b'Ruby', b'Perl', b'Tcl'], b'P*'),
                          [b'Python', b'Perl'])
 
+    def test_filter_pathlike(self):
+        names = [pathlib.Path("Python"), pathlib.Path("Ruby")]
+        self.assertEqual(filter(names, "P*"), [names[0]])
+
     def test_mix_bytes_str(self):
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, ['test'], b'*')
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, [b'test'], '*')
 
+
+    def test_mix_bytes_str_pathlike(self):
+        path = pathlib.Path("test")
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, [path], b'*')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, [path, b'test'], '*')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, [b'test', path], '*')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, [path, 'test'], b'*')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, ['test', path], b'*')
+        self.assertEqual(filter([path, 'other'], 'te*'), [path])
+
     def test_case(self):
         self.assertEqual(filter(['Test.py', 'Test.rb', 'Test.PL'], '*.p*'),
                          ['Test.py', 'Test.PL'] if IGNORECASE else ['Test.py'])
@@ -342,17 +356,30 @@ def test_sep(self):
 
 
 class FilterFalseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-
     def test_filterfalse(self):
         actual = filterfalse(['Python', 'Ruby', 'Perl', 'Tcl'], 'P*')
         self.assertListEqual(actual, ['Ruby', 'Tcl'])
         actual = filterfalse([b'Python', b'Ruby', b'Perl', b'Tcl'], b'P*')
         self.assertListEqual(actual, [b'Ruby', b'Tcl'])
 
+    def test_filterfalse_pathlike(self):
+        names = [pathlib.Path("Python"), pathlib.Path("Ruby")]
+        self.assertEqual(filterfalse(names, "P*"), [names[1]])
+
     def test_mix_bytes_str(self):
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, ['test'], b'*')
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, [b'test'], '*')
 
+
+    def test_mix_bytes_str_pathlike(self):
+        path = pathlib.Path("test")
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, [path], b'*')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, [path, b'test'], '*')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, [b'test', path], '*')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, [path, 'test'], b'*')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, ['test', path], b'*')
+        self.assertEqual(filterfalse([path, 'other'], 'te*'), ['other'])
+
     def test_case(self):
         self.assertEqual(filterfalse(['Test.py', 'Test.rb', 'Test.PL'], '*.p*'),
                          ['Test.rb'] if IGNORECASE else ['Test.rb', 'Test.PL'])

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-10-30-19-04-37.gh-issue-160900.007288.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Allow :func:`fnmatch.filter` and :func:`fnmatch.filterfalse` to accept path-like objects on POSIX platforms.